What Does derive coulomb's as a special case of guass law Mean?
What Does derive coulomb's as a special case of guass law Mean?
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case law Case law is legislation that is based on judicial decisions somewhat than regulation based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case law concerns exclusive disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of a case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case legislation, also used interchangeably with common regulation , refers to the collection of precedents and authority established by previous judicial decisions with a particular issue or matter.
It is usually important to note that granting of seniority to your civil servant without the actual length of service pretty much violates your entire service construction to be a civil servant inducted in Quality 17 by claiming these types of benefit without any experience be directly posted in any higher grade, which is neither the intention of the law nor from the equity. Read more
Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252214 Tag:Primarily, this is a free and democratic nation, and once a person becomes a major they can marry whosoever he/she likes; Should the parents from the boy or Lady tend not to approve of these kinds of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the most they might do if they can Slash off social relations with the son or the daughter, Nonetheless they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes these inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Woman who's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or guy who's a major, the couple is neither harassed by anyone nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anybody who offers this kind of threats or harasses or commits acts of violence either himself or at his instigation, is taken to task by instituting criminal proceedings by the police against such persons and further stern action is taken against such person(s) as provided by law.
Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that might be consulted in deciding a current case. It could be used to guide the court, but will not be binding precedent.
184 . Const. P. 469/2022 (D.B.) Zain Ahmed V/S The I.G of Police and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi In the moment case, the guidelines as set forth would not apply, because the criminal Court hasn't convicted the petitioner, somewhat he has long been acquitted of your criminal charges based on evidence and it is actually well-settled legislation that once the civil servant is acquitted within the criminal case, then on this incredibly charge he cannot be awarded in almost any punishment through the department and held him disqualified for that post because acquittal for all long term purposes. The aforesaid proposition has become established at naught by the Supreme Court of Pakistan within the case from the District Police Officer Mainwali and a pair of others v.
one hundred forty five . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the moment Petition under Article 199 of the Constitution based within the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued for the petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement from the FIR lodged by FIA and within the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.
The Roes accompanied the boy to his therapy sessions. When they were informed with the boy’s past, they questioned if their children were safe with him in their home. The therapist assured them that they had absolutely nothing to worry about.
S. Supreme Court. Generally speaking, proper case citation consists of the names on the parties to the first case, the court in which the case was read, the date it had been decided, along with the book in which it is recorded. Different citation requirements could include italicized or underlined text, and certain specific abbreviations.
161 . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming towards the main case, It is additionally a perfectly-established proposition of law that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or conclusion. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of the fact or evidence during the Stricto-Sensu, utilize to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary get support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty on the charge, however, that is issue into the procedure provided under the relevant rules instead of otherwise, with the reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-appreciate the evidence and to reach at its independent findings on the evidence.
This Court may possibly interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer in the way inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the method of inquiry or where the conclusion or finding attained because of the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. If your summary or finding is for more info example no reasonable person would have ever achieved, the Court may well interfere with the summary or perhaps the finding and mould the relief to really make it ideal on the facts of every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority could be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-take pleasure in the evidence or maybe the nature of punishment. On the aforesaid proposition, we are fortified by the decision of the Supreme Court within the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 337 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
182 . Const. P. 6025/2024 (D.B.) Dr. Pritam Das V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi So far as the stance in the respondents that pensionary benefits may be withheld on account with the allegations leveled against the petitioner, inside our view, section 20 on the Sindh Civil Servants Act of 1973 deals with the pension and gratuity that civil servants are entitled to. However, the act does supply for certain circumstances under which a civil servant's pension can be withheld or reduced. These consist of if a civil servant is found guilty of misconduct or negligence during their service, their pension could possibly be withheld or reduced. If a civil servant is convicted of a significant crime, their pension may be withheld or reduced. In some cases, a civil servant's pension could possibly be withheld or reduced if he/she fails to comply with certain conditions established from the government.
ten. Based to the findings of the inquiry committee, this petition is not regarded maintainable and is also therefore liable to become dismissed, which is dismissed accordingly with pending application(s) if any. Read more
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States also generally have courts that manage only a specific subset of legal matters, including family legislation and probate. Case law, also known as precedent or common legislation, would be the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending about the relationship between the deciding court as well as the precedent, case law might be binding or merely persuasive. For example, a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit is binding on all federal district courts within the Fifth Circuit, but a court sitting in California (whether a federal or state court) isn't strictly bound to follow the Fifth Circuit’s prior decision. Similarly, a decision by one district court in New York will not be binding on another district court, but the first court’s reasoning may possibly help guide the second court in reaching its decision. Decisions because of the U.S. Supreme Court are binding on all federal and state courts. Read more